Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Characteristics associated with transition from opioid initiation to chronic opioid use among opioid-naïve older adults.

Identifieur interne : 000411 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000410; suivant : 000412

Characteristics associated with transition from opioid initiation to chronic opioid use among opioid-naïve older adults.

Auteurs : Shirley Musich [États-Unis] ; Shaohung S. Wang [États-Unis] ; Luke Slindee [États-Unis] ; Sandra Kraemer [États-Unis] ; Charlotte S. Yeh [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30401575

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Our primary objective was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of opioid-naïve older adults who initiated opioids and transitioned to chronic use. Study populations included older adults ≥ 65years with continuous medical and drug plan enrollment one-year prior to opioid initiation (pre-period) through one-year after initiation (post-period). Characteristics were determined using multivariate logistic regression. Among eligible insureds (N = 180,498), 70% used only the initial opioid prescription; 30% continued to use opioids requiring ≥ 2 prescriptions with ≥ 15 days' supply. Overall, 6% transitioned to chronic use > 90days. Characteristics associated with chronic use included: (1) Low income, older, females, in poor health, with new/chronic back pain; (2) opioid initiation with long-acting opioids or tramadol; (3) prescriptions for other pain, sleep or antipsychotic medications; and (4) indications of pre and/or post mental health issues. Careful screening, monitoring and/or alternative non-opioid pain management strategies may be warranted for those at risk for chronic opioid use.

DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.10.003
PubMed: 30401575


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analgesics, Opioid (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Chronic Pain (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Chronic Pain (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Chronic Pain (etiology)</term>
<term>Drug Prescriptions (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Opioid-Related Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pain Management (methods)</term>
<term>Practice Patterns, Physicians' (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analgésiques morphiniques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Analgésiques morphiniques (effets indésirables)</term>
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<term>Douleur chronique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Douleur chronique (étiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gestion de la douleur (méthodes)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ordonnances médicamenteuses (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Troubles liés aux opiacés (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Types de pratiques des médecins (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our primary objective was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of opioid-naïve older adults who initiated opioids and transitioned to chronic use. Study populations included older adults ≥ 65years with continuous medical and drug plan enrollment one-year prior to opioid initiation (pre-period) through one-year after initiation (post-period). Characteristics were determined using multivariate logistic regression. Among eligible insureds (N = 180,498), 70% used only the initial opioid prescription; 30% continued to use opioids requiring ≥ 2 prescriptions with ≥ 15 days' supply. Overall, 6% transitioned to chronic use > 90days. Characteristics associated with chronic use included: (1) Low income, older, females, in poor health, with new/chronic back pain; (2) opioid initiation with long-acting opioids or tramadol; (3) prescriptions for other pain, sleep or antipsychotic medications; and (4) indications of pre and/or post mental health issues. Careful screening, monitoring and/or alternative non-opioid pain management strategies may be warranted for those at risk for chronic opioid use.</div>
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